Comparison Between Programming Languages †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Comparison Between Programming Languages? Answer: Introduction Computer programs are alluded as programming. In the era of 1950s, high level languages had been developed that enables us to develop intense as well as complex programs without having knowledge of the functionality of CPU. The compiler converts the code into machine language and then interpret the result in high level languages which are easy to understand by users. (https://www.pearsonhighered.com/, 2008) C++ Language Data Types - In order to write source code of any language, various variables are required to save some data. This implies when we make a variable we hold a few space in memory. (https://cds.iisc.ac.in/, 2016). There are some other derived data types such as Abstract, enumerated, pointer etc. ADTs are able to support Abstraction, encapsulation processes. (Schmidt, D., C., 2017). The main design issues related to ADT are - Can it be possible to parameterize these data types? The second main design issue related to data types of C++ is can it possible to restrict the access through pointers? And the last one is what form Business for the interface can be provided? (Nguyen, T., 2016). Arrays - C++ does exclude a built in array type. If the memory of array is allotted to C++, the first element is remembered and adjoining space adequate to store all components of the array. The most difficult part is to write the memory which is not reserved by the array and that can consist of other data from different programs or may be operating systems. (Lewandowski, S., M., 2017). The main design issues of arrays include what values can be possible for subscripts? Can it be possible to allocate arrays, if so then at what time? What should be number of subscripts that are allowed in an array? Is it necessary to initialize arrays when their storage is allocated? (Tiwari, R., 2015). Arithmetic Expressions The main issues which needs to be take care before designing arithmetic expressions are operator precedence, operator associativity rule, what will be operator overloading, what will be side effects of operations evaluation in C++ programming? (https://aturing.umcs.maine.edu, 2017). Selection Statements Selection statements are syntax that helps to choose one option when we have choice between different options. The main design issues of selection statements of C++ language includes what form or type can be used in C++ selection statements, How we can use Then and Else syntax, How we can specify the importance of nested selectors? (https://www2.southeastern.edu, 2017). Iterative Statements There are two design issues included in C++ iterative statements that includes what is the process to control the execution of iterative statements and where we have to write the control mechanism of the loop? (https://www2.southeastern.edu, 2017). JAVA Language Name - JAVA Data Type Java innovation is utilized to create applications for an extensive variety of environment, from consumer to heterogeneous endeavor frameworks. (Perry, J., S., 2010). The main design issues regarding data types of JAVA can include how to define syntactic unit where we have to encapsulate the type definition? What is a technique that can be used for making type names as well as subprogram headers? Why it actually hides the definitions? What are the few primitive operations that must be incorporated with the language processor (https://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/, 2017). Array The main design issues that are incorporated in array definition are - what legal subscripts can be possible, is it possible to check subscript expressions in element reference range, when it is possible to bound subscript range, Is it possible to bound multidimensional arrays and how we can index arrays? (Lewandowski, S., M., 2017). Arithmetic Expression The design issues that are included in arithmetic expressions are - what is the right order to evaluate operands, is it possible to define user defined operators, what mode of mixing can be possible in expressions? (https://courses.cs.vt.edu, 2017). Selection Statements The selection statement design issues incorporate what is the frame and type of the articulation that controls the selection, how we can specify then and else conditions in a statement, how should the significance of nested selectors be determined? (https://cs2.uco.edu/, 2017). Iterative Statements Its design issues include - How to control iteration statements, what are its entrance and its exit, where we have to use the control mechanism in the defined loop? (https://cs2.uco.edu/, 2017). PASCAL Language Name Pascal Language Data Type - Pascal, is the programming language of today that permits nested procedure definitions to any level of profundity, and furthermore permits most type of definitions and presentations inside subroutines (procedures and functions). The main design issues regarding data type include - character type can be defined as primitive type or only a special kind and the length of string can be taken as static or dynamic? (Christine, 2017). Array All the language have similar array definition with different syntaxes. Design issues of arrays of PASCAL language include can it be possible to support any type of slices, how we can initialize array objects, what subscripts range bound can be possible? (Christine, 2017). Arithmetic Expressions The design issues regarding arithmetic expressions are - how Type mixing can be possible in expressions, what are the side effects of Operand evaluation, how we can define associativity rule in operators? Selection Statements The design issues of selection statements lies in how nested selector can be specified, how we can use Then and Else in a selection statement? (Pratibha, 2017). Iterative Statements The iterative statements of PASCAL have different design issues. These include how we can control the execution of iteration statements, how nested selector can be specified in the statements? (Pratibha, 2017). PYTHON Language Name Python Language Data Type Its design issue while defining data type is what operations can be possible with data types and how these data types can be used in a syntax? Array The array has different design issues that include - Is it possible to check subscripting expressions in element references range, when to bound subscript range? Arithmetic Expressions Its design issues are - what are mode mixing expressions, how we can define the operator precedence rule, what is operator overloading? Selection Statements Selection statements of PYTHON language has also some design issues that are - how we can specify selection segments, how we can represent selector expression value? Iterative Statements Iterative statements design issues are - how it is possible to control the flow of execution of iteration statements, how we can defined the control in a statement pretest/ posttest, the conditional mechanism needs to be integral part of the exit or only body of loop? (https://www.tamps.cinvestav.mx, 2017). References Abstract Data Types. Retrieved from - https://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/ICS/sukairi/ics313(021)/11-Abstract%20Data%20Types.pdf Arithmetic Expressions. Retrieved from - https://courses.cs.vt.edu/~cs3304/Spring04/notes/Chapter-6/Expressions.pdf Chapter 7 - Expressions and Assignment Statements. Retrieved from - https://aturing.umcs.maine.edu/~meadow/courses/cos301/cos301-7.pdf Christine (2017). Chapter 6 - Data types. Retrieved from - https://chii90.wordpress.com/2013/04/06/chapter-6-data-types-review-questions/ Expressions and Assignment Statements. Retrieved from - https://www.tamps.cinvestav.mx/~gtoscano/clases/Prog/archivos/expressions.pdf Introduction to Computers and Programming. Retrieved from - https://www.pearsonhighered.com/assets/samplechapter/0/3/2/1/0321537114.pdf Learn C++ programming language. Management - https://cds.iisc.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/DS286.AUG2016.Lab2_.cpp_tutorial.pdf Lewandowski, S., M. (2017). Design Issues In Java and C++. Retrieved from - https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.31.1547rep=rep1type=pdf Nguyen, T. (2016). Abstract data types. Retrieved from - https://www.slideshare.net/TonyNguyen197/abstract-data-types-61715316 Perry, J., S. (2010). Java language basics - Object-oriented programming on the Java platform. Retrieved from - https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/tutorials/j-introtojava1/index.html Pratiba (2017). Expressions and statements. Retrieved from - https://www.eenadupratibha.net/pratibha/engineering/pro_lan_exp_and_Sta_Unit4.html Schmidt, D., C. (2017). Object-Oriented Design and Programming. Retrieved from - https://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/PDF/C++-adts4.pdf Statement-Level Control Structures. Retrieved from - https://www2.southeastern.edu/Academics/Faculty/kyang/2014/Fall/CMPS401/ClassNotes/CMPS401ClassNotesChap08.pdf Tiwari, R. (2015). What is an array? What are the design issues for arrays? Retrieved from - https://mpstudy.com/what-is-an-array-what-are-the-design-issues-for-arrays/